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Mental decline in high-flying military pilots

ssnspoon

Get a brace!
pilot
On the nerd side and possibly related, when I interned at NASA some years ago, they checked out an old Pentium laptop to me (I think 75Mhz) to do my work. I asked why so much crazy talk about this "special" laptop that was antiquated. They told me that there is enough stray radiation and that the dies have been shrunk so much on newer chipsets that the trons will bridge the gap and switch 1's and 0's around...That same radiation may be making the mental 1's and 0's a little jacked up too.

On the other side, I think we can all agree that in our own minds we are each the smartest, biggest, bestest everything in aviation and the line always starts behind us. I mean really, if you walk in to ANY ready room and ask who is in the bottom half, nobody will raise their hand, but if you ask who is in the top half, I bet you get at least 80% reply...People give me shit at work when I say only half of us can be in the top 50%!
 

danpass

Well-Known Member
I dunno, this may be anecdotal, but I was a helo pilot and I'm Lways the smartest and best looking guy in the room. Especially if there are jet guys in the room.
don't helo guys get nosebleeds at higher altitude? hence their avoidance of it?



joke told to me by a fighter jet guy



-
 

Navy Ship

Member
Will probably take much more research, but it appears to be a problem mainly for the "high flyers", the U-2 & (now retired) SR-71 or future SR-72.. I believe most military tactical high flyers operate at or below the magic 18k cabin altitude. In addition, unlike long range U-2s, most tactical jets average 2.0 hrs or less per mission.:)

Additionally, during events of explosive decompression or pressurization failure, normal emergency procedures dictate immediate descent to lower [safe] altitudes, so exposure to the high danger altitudes is minimized. I recall that in my community (A-4s), at 35k the cabin altitude was ~18k and we seldom operated above 25 k except on X/C or ferry flights. Not sure about the fighter dudes though, they probably spend much more time closer to heaven. This allows them to lead much more "sin free" lives, while accounting for their marked intelligence deficit!:eek:
BzB
Thanks for the information BzB. I have a few comments and questions.

1) I'm sure you already know this but the SR-72 is unmanned :(
2) I'm not a pilot so I wouldn't know for sure. But I've read elsewhere that recent mission require pilot to be up in the air for 6 - 8 and sometimes even more hours at a time. This apparently is another concern for pilots.

Here's my question:
1) Why are fighter cabins only pressurized at 18k altitude? Does it have anything to with with safety during ejection?
 

Navy Ship

Member
Not sure what "ambient cockpit pressure" has to do with anything as long as the carbon-based life-form in the cockpit is encapsulated in a full pressure suit, which I assume is regulated to ~12K MSL or probably well below….with the right mix of oxygen, nitrogen, etc. If we're worried about this, we ought to cancel space flight right the frak now.

I'm not sure either. But just an interesting fact. Other studies found similar concerns with divers, who also experience rapid compression / decompression on a regular basis.
 

Renegade One

Well-Known Member
None
I'm not sure either. But just an interesting fact. Other studies found similar concerns with divers, who also experience rapid compression / decompression on a regular basis.
I just find it less interesting, I guess. "Going up = BAD; going down also = BAD"?

I guess "couch potatoes" have it about right? I think that's been their [inert] position all along… :confused:
 

BusyBee604

St. Francis/Hugh Hefner Combo!
pilot
Super Moderator
Contributor
Thanks for the information BzB. I have a few comments and questions.

1) I'm sure you already know this but the SR-72 is unmanned :(
Didn't know that.. my bad. I only saw a recent headline about it replacing the Blackbird, haven't had a chance to bone up yet.:oops:
2) I'm not a pilot so I wouldn't know for sure. But I've read elsewhere that recent mission require pilot to be up in the air for 6 - 8 and sometimes even more hours at a time. This apparently is another concern for pilots.
That may be, but I believe that would be a very small percentage of total jet flight hours. Also, the ones that do log those 6-8+ flights, will have cockpit altitudes well below the 'vulnerable' zones.
Here's my question:
1) Why are fighter cabins only pressurized at 18k altitude? Does it have anything to with with safety during ejection?
To my knowledge, the only effects re: ejection are: reduced explosive decompression upon high alt. ejection; and the higher than ambient outside pressure in the cockpit at ejection initiation helps blow the canopy (clamshell) well clear.

*Jet cabins are not only pressurized at 18k altitude. Cabin altitude is a ratio of approx. 2-1 (actual to cabin). The ratio may vary slightly at different altitudes, and aircraft model. Each aircraft model will have a pub with a graph showing cabin v actual at any altitude.

Cabin pressurization also greatly reduces the effect of explosive decompression.
Caveat... this info applies to my era, current aircraft models may vary!;)
I just find it less interesting, I guess. "Going up = BAD; going down also = BAD"?
SometimesI
In the case of aircraft... agree.

But everytime an aircraft goes up, it's guaranteed to come down; every time a submarine goes down,, no such guarantee.

I guess "couch potatoes" have it about right? I think that's been their [inert] position all along… :confused:
Except for our monthly strikes on the commissary, clogging the aisles and pissing off JOPA/hinges, it accurately describes most of us elder retirees!:D
BzB
 

LFCFan

*Insert nerd wings here*
Bunch of egg-heads working on their PhDs, or to get their names in some egg-head journal.

Hey, I used to be one of those Egg-heads! Neurology is a good journal though.

Since the control group was "non-aviators pilots (USAF study group)"…maybe brain lesions are a good thing…separates pilots from whatever else those 30-40 other breast insignia in the AF represent.

White matter lesions are not a good thing. They are the precursor to MS, Alzheimer's, and some other nasty diseases. You also see them a lot more in older concussed football players. Even pro soccer players get them a lot more from repeated headers.

But seeing as they are more of a byproduct of bad things vice the cause (and are considered a natural part of aging), this study may not be too alarming. You'd have to look at neuropsych batteries as well as a study of dementia later in life for U-2 pilots before we should really start to be alarmed. A better version of the study would have compared them to other USAF pilots that had no U-2 time.

What's your take?

One thing that the abstract of the article mentioned was that the lesions were more uniformly distributed throughout the brain in the U-2 guys than in the controls, suggesting that the frontal lobe is not being hit harder than the rest of the brain. This is possibly a good thing, as it might suggest that the pattern seen in U-2 pilots doesn't match up with any particular disease.
 

Renegade One

Well-Known Member
None
Hey, I used to be one of those Egg-heads!
Color me "convinced".

But seriously, what's with the control group (ground pounders}, and why weren't astronauts, many of whom have spent 180+ days in the ISS tested? I daresay partial pressures count there as well.
 

HuggyU2

Well-Known Member
None
I fly with a bunch of former U-2 guys,...
Really? Tell them Huggy says hi.
...or future SR-72..
No future there. Nothing about the math works for this airplane as a Recce platform.
Not sure what "ambient cockpit pressure" has to do with anything as long as the carbon-based life-form in the cockpit is encapsulated in a full pressure suit, which I assume is regulated to ~12K MSL or probably well below….with the right mix of oxygen, nitrogen, etc. If we're worried about this, we ought to cancel space flight right the frak now.
As someone who has spent a good portion of his flying career encapsulated in a full pressure suit,... let me assure that "cockpit pressure" is a major issue. In fact, all of your suppositions are completely wrong.
Gravity is stronger at lower altitudes so it at least explains why helo bubbas have bigger cranks.
This could have merit. We've already shown a correlation that the U-2's high altitude is affected by the moon's gravitational pull, having a similar effect on our appendages.
Radiation received at very high altitudes, especially over polar routes, is a real concern...
This^.
U-2 pilots are considered "radiation workers".
Does it have anything to with with safety during ejection?
No.
"Going up = BAD; going down also = BAD"?
In a nutshell... yes.
But seriously, what's with the control group (ground pounders}, and why weren't astronauts, many of whom have spent 180+ days in the ISS tested? I daresay partial pressures count there as well.
They found the control group to have much in common with U-2 pilots. It was well thought out,... not some random idea on who to choose.
You wouldn't want astronauts, since many of them might have a great deal of flying, which could skew the data.

I was one of the MRI test subjects. Despite having flown the U-2 for longer than just about any of the test subjects, my MRI's were very "clean". Surprisingly so.
Dr McGuire is really the first person to really delve thoroughly into this part of human physiology. I hope he is able to discover something new.

Fortunately, the MRI proved to my wife that my brain is not actually located between my legs.

FYI: the U-2 single-seat fleet (minus the two NASA jets) just completed a cockpit pressurization mod this past July All U-2S aircraft now have a cabin altitude of 14,700' (instead of 29,000') when at FL700. Physiologists predict that decompression sickness (DCS) will be a thing of the past in the U-2.
 
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BusyBee604

St. Francis/Hugh Hefner Combo!
pilot
Super Moderator
Contributor
Informative and interesting post.....
Fortunately, the MRI proved to my wife that my brain is not actually located between my legs.
.... and funny too!:D
BzB
 

helolumpy

Apprentice School Principal
pilot
Contributor
No future there. Nothing about the math works for this airplane as a Recce platform.


I was told there would be no math here....


This could have merit. We've already shown a correlation that the U-2's high altitude is affected by the moon's gravitational pull, having a similar effect on our appendages.

Since the moon's gravity is one-sixth that of Earth, does that mean a U-2 pilot's "appendage" is one-sixth of a helo pilot's?????
 

Renegade One

Well-Known Member
None
Lots of good, first-hand stuff...
Great, informative post. Wouldn't be the first time I've been wrong and won't be the last. Thanks for the first-hand info…and apparently for having had skin in the game.

All that said…is there a "so what" at the end of the research tunnel? Future aircraft/space vehicle crew capsule designs/constraints/requirements? Or is this just an automatic 50% medical disability upon separation from one of the affected communities? Not that there's anything wrong with that.
 
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