but I find it odd that it is only 2 reserve squadrons and really no active duty squadrons train for SPECWAR/CSAR pretty much as their primary mission. I would think that you would want to have a couple of active duty squadrons as well.
Only one squadron now.
The primary SPECWAR/CSAR mission has been in the Reserves since 1976 (HA(L)-4, HA(L)-5 and HC-9). I'm on the fence about making it an AC mission. It would make manning a bit easier, but fleet squadrons often have numerous other requirements (boat dets, fleet support, ect) that would pull the focus away from a dedicated style mission. Not to mention, the Navy has to decide at some point if "dedicated" rotary SOF is even something they want to fund. Like I said, there's a major push to make assets "multi-mission capable". I got the impression at NHA that the pure dirt flying isn't something that the Navy is interested in. Funds these days are limited (basically what this thread was about in the first place...sorry for the threadjack).
What makes the "Reserves" so appealing for the mission is that they can draw from the seasoned AC talent pool; guys that gained several tours of experience in the fleet, and decide to go FTS/Reserve. I know the screening board at HCS was fairly stringent, and the pilots attached to the units averaged over 1500 hours stick time, no matter the platform they came from (HS, HSL, HC, HSC, and even Army/Air Force crossovers). Basic aviating skills were honed, and the SWTIs could start teaching more advanced skills right off the bat. Just my opinion, but dedicated SOF missions should be performed by pilots and crews that are proficient in the area. That proficiency only comes from constant training, preparation and experience. Other SOF rotary assets in the DOD are made up much the same way; you have to do X-number of hours behind the sticks before you can apply for the SOF units. And that's still no guarentee they are going to take someone.
The Reserves are not subject to the same fleet support requirements that the AC is. They can be called at a moments' notice, and be put on the road. Unless called up, they are usually right at home or on a 2-week training det. Fleet Commanders can't just pull an HSC squadron off the boat and send them in country for a year.
There's definitely negatives, though. Once the clock runs out on Reserve mobilization, the manning problems start. The "two year mobilization in a five year period" rule ties up the unit's ability to man dets and get the mission done. AC squadrons could be on the road without those restrictions.
Doesn't really matter, though. All Reserve helo squadrons are attached to AC Wings and are manned by numerous AC augmentees; the line has been blurred so much that they might as well be AC squadrons. Pure Reserve rotary aviation is quickly becoming a thing of the past.
I understand not sending an entire squadron as you don't need that many airplanes and crews, so you send out what you need when you need it, but It seems odd to me that rather than pump out an AD squadron or two they are sending first tour AD guys to reserve squadrons to replace those guys in the reserves that can't legally be deployed. Anyone have any info on that?
Not to stir the pot, but a few first-tour guys (and even a few more senior guys) I know of were basically told to go IA, vice volunteering. Even though you may think CSAR/SOF flying is glamorous, some are told that going IA to a Reserve unit is a career-killer. Maybe that mindset is changing, but I'm not sure. Been away from the rotary side for 6 months now.
That's why I said if the Navy decided they really wanted to create effective dedicated AC CSAR/SOF squadrons, they can't be attached to a CAG or mired with any other fleet requirements. Would take a pretty bold shift in policy to see that happen.
However, a 4-star SEAL taking over SOCOM was a very interesting development....