Two bladed head is much simpler mechanically. No need for dampers, and only one hinge. 3 or more blades need hinges to flap, and to adjust lead-lag.
Two bladed heads are also compact on the boat. 3 or more requires more complex folding mechanisms.
Also, look at the total blade area. 3 blades can't neccesscarily support more weight than 2, there is a lot of aero voodoo that goes into it, but also the "wing area' has to be taken into account.
Main reason, the Huey was one of the first turbine helos, it was made for the Army, and was made to be cheap, simple, and easy to maintain. It also worked well for the Marines in its original form, and making massive airframe design changes is pricey. Look at how much money the Marines have spent on the 4 bladers. Might have been cheaper to go new, but they like the Bells.