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Medal of Honor criteria and award inflation

bubblehead

Registered Member
Contributor
If you ever see a Marine E-5 of below with a BSM? You can bet he was nearly killed while earning it. I saw a CPL in a STA platoon with three Purple Hearts and no higher awards, not even a COM with V. I thought "how the fuck is this kid NOT a hero". How did the poor kid get shot and blown up several times without anyone saying more than "hey dude, your bleeding"?

Freaking BS...

The requirements for a COM with "V" device:

For valorous actions in direct contact with an enemy force, but of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Bronze Star, the Valor device ("V" device) may be authorized as an attachment to the decoration.
 

bubblehead

Registered Member
Contributor
Can't speak for the Army, but I can tell you that at Al Udeid, anyone completing a command tour without pissing off their superiors got the Bronze Star.

To be fair, the Bronze Star may be awarded for bravery, acts of merit, or meritorious service, but I understand the frustration.

I'm still amazed at the military's reluctance to award the Bronze Star with the "V" device for those who were awarded the medal for bravery and valor in combat.
 

bubblehead

Registered Member
Contributor
As of March 19, 2008, which was the 5 year mark of the start of OIF, the Army had awarded 58,877 Bronze Stars.

I know a retiree who was awarded a Bronze Star for his actions while in the Army during the Korean War. I'm sure he would shake his head at these stats.
 

FLYTPAY

Pro-Rec Fighter Pilot
pilot
None
^^^ I'm with Flash. I mean, Jason Dunham got a MoH for jumping on a grenade. How is standing there, shooting at a truck-sized grenade when everyone else has run away not just as worthy?

Also, both of these brave Devil Dogs died, so the "Only Dead Heroes MoH Campaign" would continue, so it can't be that.
Dunham knew the grenade was a grenade, the Marines at the gate did not know the truck was a bomb. I am looking at this purely from the devil's advocate standpoint. I know however that we all can agree that these guys died performing their duties to their fullest and we, their comrade in arms recognize their sacrifice as being of the highest degree of selflessness.
 

Flash

SEVAL/ECMO
None
Super Moderator
Contributor
Dunham knew the grenade was a grenade, the Marines at the gate did not know the truck was a bomb. I am looking at this purely from the devil's advocate standpoint. I know however that we all can agree that these guys died performing their duties to their fullest and we, their comrade in arms recognize their sacrifice as being of the highest degree of selflessness.

Good point, that might be the difference they were thinking of when awarding the medals.
 

MasterBates

Well-Known Member
They may not have "known" it was a bomb, but I think they had a good damn idea it was one.

I am not a fan of this "new" "Must die to be awarded MOH" mentality. You can't tell me in 7 years of conflict between OEF, OIF and other ops that NOBODY has done something worthy of the MOH and lived.
 

Rocketman

Rockets Up
Contributor
By no means what so ever do I mean to belittle the valor shown and sacrifice made by Yale and Haerter in EARNING their Navy Cross. They are clearly some of the best men our nation can offer.

With that said, I can't help but think that given the same situation and the same mission, most Marines would have stood their ground. Manning a dangerous post was their job that morning. They did the very best they could to stop the truck and they are being righteously honored.

But IMHO it was not much different than you guys launching into bad weather knowing there is a chance you won't get back. Or landing in a hot LZ, or staying at your post below deck when torps are in the water. Everyone who has done those things deserves all the honor we have to give. The difference may be that most of the time you live. Sometimes you don't.

There are times when I don't know what to think about the guys who jump on grenades to save their buddies. People who wrap their bodies around frags know they will almost certainly die doing it. I think that may be why many times they win the MOH. The first thing I always think is "God damn it, I wish you would have (or had time to?) picked it up and thrown it. We can't afford to loose people like you"
 

phrogdriver

More humble than you would understand
pilot
Super Moderator
I know a retiree who was awarded a Bronze Star for his actions while in the Army during the Korean War. I'm sure he would shake his head at these stats.

The awarding of the Bronze Star has gone in cycles. It's an honor to be sure, but it doesn't require Sgt Rock heroics. The Bronze Star actually started out as the ground equivalent of the Air Medal. It was given out en masse to soldiers in the European Theater. After WWII, anyone with a CIB was retroactively awarded one. As we went into Korea and Vietnam, it evolved into being used more to recognize personal valor (some senior officers notwithstanding). While I do believe that administrative excellence, in a combat zone or not, is better recognized by NAMS, NCs, MSMs, etc, and of course the Army and AF always go overboard, I wouldn't get worked up about the awarding of the Bronze Star.
 

exhelodrvr

Well-Known Member
pilot
By no means what so ever do I mean to belittle the valor shown and sacrifice made by Yale and Haerter in EARNING their Navy Cross. They are clearly some of the best men our nation can offer.

With that said, I can't help but think that given the same situation and the same mission, most Marines would have stood their ground. Manning a dangerous post was their job that morning. They did the very best they could to stop the truck and they are being righteously honored.

But IMHO it was not much different than you guys launching into bad weather knowing there is a chance you won't get back. Or landing in a hot LZ, or staying at your post below deck when torps are in the water. Everyone who has done those things deserves all the honor we have to give. The difference may be that most of the time you live. Sometimes you don't.

There are times when I don't know what to think about the guys who jump on grenades to save their buddies. People who wrap their bodies around frags know they will almost certainly die doing it. I think that may be why many times they win the MOH. The first thing I always think is "God damn it, I wish you would have (or had time to?) picked it up and thrown it. We can't afford to loose people like you"

Looking at it from a different perspective, I suspect that a more deliberate action (such as what medics often do) requires more bravery than an instinctive action which (obviously only guessing here) such as diving on a grenade.
 

phrogdriver

More humble than you would understand
pilot
Super Moderator
Anyone know if the actual submission rate for the MOH from the individual services has remained stable over the years?

Submission rate?

I don't even know how you'd compute it. Obviously the submission rate spikes when there are wars going on.

You could find some more correlation with the size of the war and the number of submissions, e.g. World War II--lots. Grenada--not so many.

As has been discussed in other threads, there are probably disproportionately few MOH submissions during the last few wars, based on the number of personnel in theater. It might be level if you compare the number nominated versus friendly KIAs (which you might use as a measure of the intensity of the combat). Whether the change is due to the changing nature of war or due to a tighter selection criteria (apparently posthumous only now), I don't know.
 

lmnop

Active Member
It might be level if you compare the number nominated versus friendly KIAs (which you might use as a measure of the intensity of the combat). Whether the change is due to the changing nature of war or due to a tighter selection criteria (apparently posthumous only now), I don't know.

I don't think the number of friendly KIAs is necessarily a good measure of comparison between the combat intensity of current and past conflicts. Advancements in combat casualty care and improvements in the CASEVAC/MEDEVAC process have dramatically reduced the rate of KIAs. Combine that with the evolving nature of warfare, and I don't know what the right answer is for comparison and parity with past conflicts. It's kind of like the famous Potter Stewart statement on pornography; I have a hard time defining heroism, but I know it when I see it.
 

pourts

former Marine F/A-18 pilot & FAC, current MBA stud
pilot
Looking at it from a different perspective, I suspect that a more deliberate action (such as what medics often do) requires more bravery than an instinctive action which (obviously only guessing here) such as diving on a grenade.

I am going to say no to that one. Both train to the extent that how they deal with a situation is "instinctual." Bravery is bravery. I don't think that, for instance:

1) taking cover, orienting on the enemy, considering whether so set up a base of fire and assault through or go firm, and then executing

is more or less deliberate than...

2) running up to a casualty, cutting away a trouser leg, and deciding to use quick clot or a battle dressing or an occlusive dressing and executing

In fact, (I'm not going to, but) you could argue that medics and corpsman rate lower awards, because the mental toll of taking life, as opposed to saving it, is higher on a person.
 

exhelodrvr

Well-Known Member
pilot
I am going to say no to that one. Both train to the extent that how they deal with a situation is "instinctual." Bravery is bravery. I don't think that, for instance:

1) taking cover, orienting on the enemy, considering whether so set up a base of fire and assault through or go firm, and then executing

is more or less deliberate than...

2) running up to a casualty, cutting away a trouser leg, and deciding to use quick clot or a battle dressing or an occlusive dressing and executing

I would agree that 1 and 2 are similar; I would not call either of them "instinctual."

"Bravery is bravery"
Well, the people who set up and approve the awards don't agree with that.
 
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