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F-35c at Eglin

jtmedli

Well-Known Member
pilot
Variable wings increase the complexity of CG management and flight control/stability systems, as well as pilot workload (unless you add yet another system to automatically sweep wings). Plus, it's another major system that can break (asymmetric wing sweep=bad) and requires sustainment/maintenance.

This is what can happen if you have to land with wings stuck full aft:
B1_fire.jpg

What He ^ said.
Folding wings = cheaper, space-saving, relatively simple mechanical solution to CV life.
Sweeping wings = expensive, aerodynamic performance enhancing feature with lots of moving parts (that move while you're flying which can turn out poorly if they stop working).
 

PropAddict

Now with even more awesome!
pilot
Contributor
How come they have folded wings as opposed to variable swept wings? If you are going to put movable parts on the wing to make it fold, then why not put the movable part to make the wings sweep back? This would serve a storage and performance purpose, wouldn't it?

You've already gotten a few very valid answers focusing on the wing sweep.

I'll take a different approach: we fold wings on the boat so we can pack more planes on the roof and in the hangar deck. You'd need on hell of a wing sweep to realize as much space savings that way. Look at the relatively huge spot factor of the Tomkitty, for comparison.
 

squeeze

Retired Harrier Dude
pilot
Super Moderator
Contributor
Harrier wings don't fold, and we're on the boat all the time.
 

wink

War Hoover NFO.
None
Super Moderator
Contributor
Harrier wings don't fold, and we're on the boat all the time.
Small deck multiple to begin with. Design issues with hard points, pogo gear, and things I could only guess about. Designed to be used off airport/expeditionary so simplicity was paramount. Small number of embarked aircraft make for little net gain in space in exchange for added complexity. Take your pick. I'll admit to being out of the game for a long time but when I was in a PACFLT TACRON we frequently looked for good reasons to get the Harriers off the big deck and out of the way and a wing fold wouldn't have changed that.
 

Renegade One

Well-Known Member
None
I was always intrigued by the "Grumman-method"…sweeping wings down and aft, like still used for the E-2/C-2. First used, I think, on the early Grumman "Cats"…Wildcat, Hellcat, Bearcat, etc. Maybe others. Don't think the S-2 or C-1 used it, but the E-1 must have? Just don't recall.

Don't know it it was unique to the "Grumman Iron Works" aircraft or not…but don't recall seeing it on other carrier aircraft made by other companies.
 

jmcquate

Well-Known Member
Contributor
I was always intrigued by the "Grumman-method"…sweeping wings down and aft, like still used for the E-2/C-2. First used, I think, on the early Grumman "Cats"…Wildcat, Hellcat, Bearcat, etc. Maybe others. Don't think the S-2 or C-1 used it, but the E-1 must have? Just don't recall.

Don't know it it was unique to the "Grumman Iron Works" aircraft or not…but don't recall seeing it on other carrier aircraft made by other companies.
TBF had it too. Bearcat was folded inboard because of the wide gear stance. I agree, neat fold, made a lot of deck space.
 
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