Ok, I am going to try crafting defense without simply citing other papers.
First, realize that two of the articles are written by the same person. Bruce Barttlett has seemed to spend a considerable amount of effort arguing against FairTax. He starts off his article in the WSJ by mentioning Scientology to discredit it on purely emotional terms. While the COS did promote its own sales taxed based system to avoid its legal troubles with the IRS, it evolved
separately than FairTax. (1) No legitimate criticism would include such blatant smear tactics and exposes his bias. Later in the article, Bartlett states "The FairTax does this by sending monthly checks to every household
based on income." He then continues this assertion later in the article. That is completely false. The FairTax plan sends out prebates regardless of income. With Bartlett being both biased and uninformed, I see no reason to debate him and will concentrate on the FactCheck article.
I have used FactCheck.org before and have no initial reason to raise any bias. They spend much of their article explaining the inclusive/exclusive rate. I very much agree with them that it is very easy to misinterpret. FairTax obviously choose the lower sounding rate while its detractors chose the higher sounding one. I also see no reason to get into a numbers game. While both attractors and detractors can cite academic papers to sway the numbers, FactCheck.org has seemed to try to find a balance.
The biggest problem I have with the paper is its last sentence, "It is possible that the FairTax would make most people better off, but much of that gain would be a direct result of making the tax code less fair." They seem to be stating that since the tax burden on those earning $15k-$200k (the vast majority of Americans) would raise, that this would be unfair. Are they trying to argue that those earning more than $200k should be taxed more than they are?
When developing these figures of the share of tax burden they rely on a Treasury Department study that never released how they came about the numbers. That hardly seams like a great source. Later the article goes on to state that the share of tax burden actually isn't that important and that you should look at tax rate. Why even bring up tax burden?
Looking at the article as a whole, it seems like most of the problem with it involves confusion with the tax rate and opposed to a debasing of the economic advantages. This is a great thing for FactCheck.org to do (help us see through some of the political rhetoric of campaign season), but does not represent a rigorous academic study of the effects of the plan.
At the end of the day, the fed must raise the same amount of money. The question is where to take it from. We must look at the incentives and constraints (yes, I have read/am reading Sowell's books) of any economic system before deciding on it. For example, The FairTax plan removes the incentive for companies to move jobs overseas to avoid paying income tax. It provides more incentive for people to save because there would be no more capital gains tax. Companies would no longer have to calculate the tax implications of its options and just make decisions on stakeholder value. Hundreds of millions of people would not have to hire tax prepares every year. The article article glances over these by mentioning an increase in the economy, but then tries to dismiss it by saying that it is not "fair."
The biggest challenge to overcome would be the transition and informing everyone of how the new system worked.
Remember, two large states (FL &TX) already derive their entire income from sales tax. If they can, why can't the federal government?
(1) The response is about half the way down the article. I wish I could find a more neutral source, but proving non-association is much harder than association. The burden must be on the one making the claim and Bartlett gives no sources.
Its late...I'm out. :icon_tong