Not only does the F-15 have a tailhook, the F-16 (yes the viper has a hook), F-5, F-4, F-105, F-100, F-104, F-106, all have/had tailhooks. Look closely at the pics of these planes underneath the rear fuselage.
In fact, the F-117 has a tailhook too. However due to stealth needs the tailhook is located inside a door under the fuselage that opens and the hook drops out. the A-10 is the only AF "fighter" aircraft without a tailhook.
back on topic: an F-15 from the 97th here at Langley had a midair with an F-16 from Nellis out in Alaska earlier this week. The f-15 guy had to jump out but the Viper guy was able to land the plane. So much for the law of gross tonnage.