The original poster was actually looking for a 2-way radio to talk back and forth to a/c (for official purposes), not just a receiver/scanner.
As far as a rcvr working, it depends on a whole lot of factors. Transmit power, range, weather, line of sight, rcvr sensitivity and selectivity, all of those and more can affect how well your system works. If you have an air only (118-136MHz) VHF rcvr, yeah, there's not much else it can do. But if you have some sort of scanner, there's a lot more to listen to (and a lot more interesting radio traffic) than aviation. And no I don't mean cell phones. However, if you just want to hear air traffic in general, look for some
center freqs. Unless you live near a repeater, you'll probably only hear one side of the conversations, but those freqs (almost) never stop.