I had PRK done end of February this year. I was -2.0 diopters in my right eye, and -1.25 with -.75 of astigmatism in my left. Give or take ~20/150 uncorrected, corrected to 20/15 or better. Now I test 20/15 on both eyes, and combined I can almost make out the 20/10 line, but my left eye is noticeably stronger than my right. The testing has been stable and consistent from 60 days post-op til now. As far as higher-order aberations, I can't say much about it. They put me in the machine to scan me for them, and the doc said my eye surface was almost completely free of any aberations, and I'd be throwing away a grand if I opted for customized.
While the Bouch & Lomb site is probably a pretty decent reference, its just one source of information, and its the internet. Alot of things listed on fact sheets are misleading (example, 0.1% experience "vision loss", which scares people, even though their definition of "vision loss" is a change by 1 line on the eye chart). Talk to a surgeon, preferably a good one. If you ask around, you might even be able to find one that participated in those clinical trials (University of Rochester/Strong Hospital in Rochester, NY, has a few such surgeons).
So other than higher order aberations, PRK is a pretty stable route. Of course, the standard "the more f***ed up you are when you walk in, the more likely you'll still be a little f***ed up when you walk out" disclaimer applies. Keep in mind, while the docs are saying contacts are ok to fly, last I heard (if wink or someone else in the know can double check me on this) CNRC is not accepting people with contacts as SNA, so if you wanna fly, either try your luck with PRK or ask your recruiter for a copy of that NFO brochure
Oh yea, almost missed the "contrast test" thing. I'm not sure if this is the same thing, but the doc put up a "low contrast" eye chart for me before and after the op. I was able to identify almost all of the characters that I could pick out on the normal high contrast chart, with no change post-op (well, obviously the first 2 weeks or so were a bit shady, but once stabilized, its the same results). According to the doc, I had better contrast vision pre-op than most people ever would. Night vision is fine, no distortion, halos, or whatnot. I also took the "roommate" test, in which we drove down a suburban street at night and tried to find some godforsaken side road. My housemate, with natural born uncorrected "20/20" vision was unable to read any of the street signs until we were at least 20 feet closer to them than when I read the names to him. Street signs were read from both sides of the road, and covered in various levels of spraypaint
