Refusing NJP is like doubling down in blackjack. It can pay off big in an acquittal, or one can end up like Mikey in Swingers. "Mr. Vegas over there told me you always double down on 11."
Nitpicks: It's 45/45 max if you combine restriction and extra duty, and 45 days extra duty at any rate. CO can also give a verbal or written reprimand. You also have no absolute right to counsel at NJP, BUT . . . if the command wants the NJP proceedings to be admissible at any future court-martial, you need to see a lawyer about whether to accept or decline NJP. These are known as "Booker rights."Nutshell version of the escalation of pain, from my memory, which means it's pretty close, but likely not perfect.
NJP: administrative in nature, can be refused unless afloat, and maxes out at loss of one rank, either 60 days of restriction OR extra duty, or 45 days of both. Loss of up to 50% pay for 2 months. Run by CO, no lawyer represents you. No discharged awarded, but may be referred to an ADSEP.
SCM: criminal in nature, can be refused unless afloat, maxes out same as NJP except can reduce to E-1, and can include confinement up to 30 days. Loss of 66% pay for two months. Run by designated officer, no lawyer represents you. No discharged awarded, but may be referred to an ADSEP.
SPCM: criminal in nature, cannot be refused. Maxes out at 1 year confinement, reduction to E-1, loss of all pay and allowances. Rules of evidence apply and counsel is provided. Run by a judge, jury and lawyers. Punitive discharges can be awarded up to BCD.
GCM: criminal in nature, cannot be refused. Maxes out at confinement for life, death penalty, reduction to E-1, loss of all pay and allowances. Rules of evidence apply and counsel is provided. Run by a judge, jury and lawyers. Punitive discharges can be awarded up to DD.
Refusing NJP is like doubling down in blackjack. It can pay off big in an acquittal, or one can end up like Mikey in Swingers. "Mr. Vegas over there told me you always double down on 11."
Summary is a very weird animal; I'd have to ask a JAG if it even counts as a criminal conviction. And you CAN refuse it anywhere. It also only applies to E's. O's can't have charges referred to SCM.
Ah. right. Forgot that little tidbit from Legal O Skool.A SCM can count as a conviction if the accused elects to provide his own defense counsel and they are present during the SCM. The accused has no absolute right to defense at a SCM so he'd have to pay out of pocket for one.
A SCM can count as a conviction if the accused elects to provide his own defense counsel and they are present during the SCM. The accused has no absolute right to defense at a SCM so he'd have to pay out of pocket for one.
All in all the worst that can happen is that they say no. Either way I think it's worth a shot since I want it that bad!
This is exactly the attitude you need to have. If you want it badly enough, let them decide - don't make the decision for them by not giving it the old college try.