Aviation Preflight Indoctrination (API) will provide you with the basic skills and knowledge required to begin Primary Pilot School. API is comprised of seven weeks of intense classroom sessions and survival instruction where you will learn material ranging from aerodynamics to jungle survival. During API you will focus most of your waking hours studying for the six exams of the five major aviation courses. These aviation courses are more commonly called “The Big Five”.
The “Big Five” tests are extremely important and there is no excuse not to ace them. You must score an 80 percent to pass however the class average for each test is in the high 90’s. To break out from the pack you must score 100 percent on these tests.
All test questions come straight from the Enabling Objectives in the front of each book. Make 3 x 5 cards for each Enabling Objective and you will be on your way to scoring well on the six tests of the Big Five.
The Big Five!
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, Aviation Weather, Aircraft Engines and Systems, Introduction to Air Navigation, and Flight Rules and Regulations are the five major courses that you will take during API. Ace these classes! You can prepare prior to showing up so there is no excuse not to do well.
Although it’s not possible, the ideal background to do well in these classes is to have degrees in Aerospace Engineering and Atmospheric Science, have your Airframes and Powerplant Certificate, and have earned an Air Transport Pilot Certificate. However, even if you had all of these credentials prior to walking in, you still wouldn’t be prepared well enough. Like the old saying goes, there’s the right way, the wrong way, and the Navy way. You need to learn the Navy way.
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
Book # CNATRA P-202
You will gain basic knowledge on the aerodynamic factors that affect aircraft performance. You will take two exams during this class.
During Aerodynamics class you will learn the basic principles of physics, aircraft terminology, basic aerodynamic principles, lift, drag, thrust, and power. You will then take your first Aero exam.
Then you will learn about airplane performance, controls, stability, spins, turning flight, and takeoff and landing performance. Then you will take your second exam.
Aviation Weather
Book #CNATRA P-303
You will gain knowledge of Meteorological Theory that will allow you to make educated decisions about aviation weather and the ramifications it may have upon your flight.
Topics covered during Aviation Weather class will be the structure of the atmosphere, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric pressure, winds and their circulation, clouds and moisture, atmospheric stability, air masses, frontal systems, thunderstorms, wind shear, turbulence, icing, and ceilings and visibility.
Aircraft Engines and Systems
Book # CNATRA P-201
You will gain knowledge of the fundamentals of jet and turboprop engines and their associated accessory systems.
Topics covered during Aircraft Engines and Systems class include the principles of gas turbine operation, compressor stalls, turbojet and turbofan engines, turboprop and turboshaft engines, hydraulic systems, electrical systems, fuel systems, lubrication systems, accessory systems, starter systems, and ignition systems.
Introduction to Air Navigation
Book #CNATRA P-203
Upon completion of this course you will be able to demonstrate the knowledge of the fundamentals of air navigation skills necessary for Primary Naval Aviation training.
The topics covered during this course are chart projections, plotting, global time keeping, CR-3 Air Navigation Computer (calculator side), airspeeds, preflight winds, in flight winds, flight planning, and flight conduct.
The Navy is doing amazing things with Global Positioning Satellite Technology (GPS), but you won’t find anything that sophisticated here. For years the Navy has been able to navigate around the world without the aid of any sophisticated navigational equipment. You will be trained to navigate incredibly accurately with only a signal emitted from a ground-based or ship-based Tacan transmitter. Civilians and Air Force pilots find it hard to comprehend just how accurately a Navy pilot can operate with the use of primitive electronic equipment such as the Tacan.
The United States Navy has been conducting long-range navigation much longer than any other arm of the military and they have got pretty good at it. Some of what you learn during this course may seem very antiquated, but believe me; the fundamentals you learn here may save your life one dark night out in the middle of some ocean somewhere on the other side of the world.
Get a CR-3 and learn how to perform every single task. The Navy will test you on every area of this wheel, front and back. You must be able to perform at lighting speed. If you earn your Private Pilot License you will become familiar with this wheel or one similar (the CR-3 is designed for faster aircraft and includes Mach Number computations), but the performance required by the FAA doesn’t even come close to what the Navy will expect from you.
You will be amazed at what you will be able to do with this little wheel. You will spend a few weeks in Aviation Preflight Indoctrination and then some more in Primary Flight School using this wheel. After that time, you turn it back in, never to see one again for the remainder of your Navy Career! But the fundamentals of navigation will be cemented into your brain forever, which you will build upon to find your way around the aircraft carrier the rest of your Navy Career.
Flight Rules and Regulations
Book# CNATRA P-909
The Navy operates under two sets of flying rules, FAR Part 91 and OPNAVINST 3710.7. The FAA mandates with Federal Aviation Rules Chapter 91 what every aircraft in the United States must do to operate safely within its airspace. The Navy then has another set of rules that allow them to operate at a safe yet aggressive tempo. Operational necessity dictates what Navy aircraft must do to keep this country free so OPNAVINST 3710.7 was implemented by the Navy to keep them operating in a safe yet aggressive tempo. Usually OPNAVINST 3710.7 is more restrictive than FAR 91, and many times it addresses things that are not touched upon by the FAA.
This course will teach you about the regulations of FAR Part 91 and OPNAVINST 3710.7 as they relate to naval flight operations in all weather conditions and applicable airspaces. It will also cover the many other Navy publications and terminology.
If you are able to earn you Private Pilot License prior to going to Pensacola, then you will have been exposed to FAR 91 and will have a general understanding of Aviation Rules and Regulations.
OPNAVINST 3710 covers all aspects of Naval Aviation. It regulates operations that are unique to Naval Aviation and carrier operations. It covers many topics such as formation requirements in visual and meteorological conditions. Day and night Carrier operations, Special Instrument Qualifications that allow pilots top operate down to zero/zero weather conditions if operational necessity dictates.
You will become very familiar with OPNAVINST 3710 and will always operate under the guidance of this instruction as you fly at an aggressive tempo that civilian pilots don’t need to worry about.
Start studying now! You must ace these tests. Let the other guys show up and muddle through the academics. The guys who are destined for great things will show up well prepared and score at the top of the class beginning with these tests.
Confidence comes from knowledge. Learn all you can now and you will be confident in the airplane later.
More to come.
Check six,
Grant Pitzer
And they pay me to do this!