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The Steve Wilkins Memorial Surface Warfare Officer (SWO) Thread

Bugsmasher

Another Non-qual SWO Ensign
I've been trying to find out details about SWO life for months, and the answer I keep getting from current and former SWOs is "it depends". Depends on the command, the ship, your job, your chief and experienced enlisted guys, where you deploy, on and on. Some love it, some hate it, some say STAB STAB LOOK STAB, some say it's not like that. I've pretty much given up trying to predict what life will be like when I get to my first assignment. The only things I'm expecting are that I'll get plenty of management experience heading up a division, I'll get to drive a warship around the world (even if liberty is limited), and I probably won't end up on IA as a green O-1.

Search for Steve's SWO Journal that he posted a few years back, it has some good information.
 

Bugsmasher

Another Non-qual SWO Ensign
Here's a post I found on military.com from a former SWO, describing some bits of the life of a new SWO on a DDG. Apologies for the length and hope it's kind of what you are looking for.
First off, let me say something that you probably already learned from your research. You cannot even begin to consider being a Surface Warfare Officer if you do not have a Bachelor's Degree. Do a search for Officer Programs and you will find many threads that discuss the various programs. That said, I'll try to answer your questions.

A SWO will report to his/her first ship shortly after being Commissioned. They will be assigned as a Division Officer in one of several divisions on the ship. This means they are in charge of anywhere from 8 to 80 people that are responsible for one aspect of shipboard operations. This could be anything from First Lieutenant on a Cruiser, in charge of the division that handles anything from small boat operations, to anchoring, to actually driving the ship; to being the Electronics Warfare Officer on an FFG, in charge of the Division responsible for analyzing Radar signals that the ship picks up. As the DivO, they will be accountable for the successful functioning of that aspect of the ship's mission. They will also be responsible for the administrative functioning of that division, which means anything from reviewing and approving PMS schedules and reports, submitting performance evaluations on the people that work for him/her, planning required training events to maintain the ship's readiness ratings and requirements, reviewing/approving/submitting watchbills, and generally taking care of your people by ensuring they have everything they need to do their jobs completely and correctly. That is your primary job. This will take up 25% of your time. You will also be standing watches.

In port you will be required to qualify as an Officer of the Deck (Inport). This is the CO's personal representative on the ship's Quarterdeck. They are the first person people coming onboard see and this sets the tone for the command as a whole. To do this well, you will need to understand the ship's visitor and security policy. As an armed watchstander, you will be required to qualify on at least the 9mm pistol. You will need to be familliar with customs and courtesies of the United States Navy (and even foreign Navies depending on your location), including ceremonies, rank and recognition, necessary honores to be rendered. You will also be required to qualify as the Duty Department Head. This person is the Department Head's representative in the duty section. They must be aware of every major evolution that is happeneing in their respective department on their duty day. Duty days vary depending on the size of the command and place in the training cycle. They can be anything from 1duty day every 8 calander days to 1 day in 3.

Underway you will be standing at least one watch a day. You will be required to qualify as a Combat Information Center Watch Officer(CICWO), responsible for the functioning of the watchstanders in CIC, ensuring they are performing their duties correctly, providing training opportunities for the watch team. You will need to know the capabilities and limitations of the ship's combat systems, including sensors, communications, aircraft and weapons. You will be required to be able to manually determine the course and speed of a radar contact, the closest point of approach (CPA) that contact has with your ship (including direction, range AND time) and be able to calculate the actions required to open or close the contact to given parameters.

You will also be required to learn to "Conn" the ship. This is the actual giving of rudder and engine commands to control where the ship goes. To do this job successfully, you will need to understand the physics behind why a ship does what it does, how different engine commands or rudder commands will affect the ship. You will also be required to demonstrate this knowledge by maneuvering the ship through a "Man Overboard" drill. Trust me as someone who has BTDT, it easy to explain the maneuver, but takes many sessions of practice to be able to actually do it correctly.. and once you have it down, you have to learn it all over again the next time because each ship (even if it is the same class) handles differently.

Moving along in your quals, you work towards becoming qualified as Officer of the Deck (Underway). This person is resonsible for the safe Navigation and Operation of the ship while underway. You need to take what you learned as the Conn and CICWO, and start to actually plan ahead; know what is on the schedule for the day, know where you need to be and when, have a plan to make it happen; be able to brief the Captain on what is going on, what the problems are or could be, what you plan to do to minimize these. The best OOD's I know were always playing the "What if..." game with their watch teams.

So on a daily basis (underway) you could start out on the mid-watch from 2200-0200, get 4 hours of sleep (maybe), up at 0600 for reveille, shower, breakfast. You had better be checking message traffic and e-mails before 0645 since I can guarantee that at Officer's Call with the XO at 0715, there will be something that will catch you by surprise that you NEED to know about.. best if you already knew.

For the rest of your morning, you will probably be studying something. As a SWO, not only will you need to qualify in different watches, you will be required to learn almost EVERYTHING about your ship (and I do mean everything.. from the Sonar Dome to the droge section of TACTAS), and at least the theory behind other Navy equipment that your ship doesn't have. As a for instance, I qual'd on a Sprucan, but that didn't stop my board from asking questions about Aircraft Carriers (explain the basic concept of a Nuclear propulsion plant), Submarines (weapons and sensor systems), Naval Aircraft (okay as an IWO my board took some pity on me here and asked about the EA-6B.. one of the other people on my ship got asked about the P-3 and another about the F-14).

You will also study the basics of ship Navigation (I took a star shot line that was actually on the right chart.. not bad for a first timer.. didn't do an entire cellestial fix.. QM1 said he didn't have all night to teach me), route planning, and weather avoidance. You will study and learn about the Supply system, especially if your division ever wants to get repair parts for the gear that WILL break. You will become familliar with the Engineering plant on your ship and be able to trace out the entire drive train, from intake to screw, the fresh water system, the fuel system, etc...

Fully 60% or better of your time will be spent in studies. The Ship's Training Officer will give you a set of 20 some odd CD-ROMs that contain the curriculum you will be expected to learn over the 18-24 months you are onboard, which is the outside maximum amount of time you have to qualify. He will be on you to monitor your progress, anywhere from weekly to daily. He's not doing it because he's a creul sadistic bastard (TrainO may be a cruel sadistic bastard but there is another reason). He's doing it because the XO is on HIS *** to ensure that YOU qualify .

Lunch is at 1100 or 1130, depending on the ship. You get a break from studying.

After lunch you probably will attack any divisional paperwork that is hanging around. Those evals I mentioned, or mid-term counsellings. Any open jobs on equipment? Better check and ensure your department head is aware of them and what your recommendations/needs are. Do you have a Maintenance spot check that needs doing? When was the last time you checked message traffic to see what's coming down the pike? Better do that now. If you have 5 free minutes, finish up whatever the study topic of the morning was.

You've got the 18-22 watch tonight, so you get early chow at 1700 since you have to be up oin watch (lets say the bridge as conn) at 1730. Before going up on watch, you visit the Engineering Control to get a feel for what's going on down in the plant? Are they planning any drills/evolutions on your watch (probably)? Stop in CIC top get a picture of what's going on in the area.. what's the traffic like? What are our assigned duties? Are we on schedule to make the next event?

Up to the bridge (you had better be early, say 1720-1725, to get a solid turn-over with the person you are relieving). Take the watch on time (1730 or 1745 depending on the ship). Stand your watch as conn, paying attention to the surface picture as you see it (both with naked eyes and radar), prompt the OOD to teach you about something.. Be ready for his questions if the engineers do drills (I liked to ask my young conns what the Engineers were doing, and how did it affect the ship's handling abilities during the Engineering Casualty drills).

2130ish...Your relief might actually be on time, usually is, but you never can tell until they get there. You do ther turnover with them. On your way to your stateroom, stop one last time to check message traffic, as a headstart on tomorrow. Also stop in your divisional spaces to see if there are any crisises that have arisen. I also used this time as a chance to get a feel for what's going on since your guys/gals will also probably be oding turn over so you can just pick stuff up out of their conversations.

Some Officers will actually go to bed at this time. Some will study more. Some will unwind, watch a movie, play a game, write e-mails. It depends on if you are up to speed on the quals, paperwork, etc. I see I missed getting a workout in somewhere.. 3 times a week is the standard we are supposed to meet.

Mrs Johnny B said I should just use 1 word.. it's "Hell". It's long hours, mostly studying and learning. I noticed I didn't mention the Navy's 3-M program much, which you will need to learn and understand; Damage Control qualifications; small boat Officer duties; colatteral duties you may be assigned (such as the ship's Legal Officer or PAO if you are on a small boy, voting assistance officer, "George" duties, "Bull" duties, etc....)

There's more I probably left out, but that's a start.
 

BackOrdered

Well-Known Member
Contributor
^Is it accurate to say that Nuke SWO is pretty much all the above mentioned, only now there is a nuclear reactor involved. If so, it's no wonder they offer so many bonuses.
 

jameskalder

New Member
wow...sounds brutal.

as i was reading your responses (and seeing all my grandiose visions of adventure on the high seas evaporate) i can't help but think that maybe i'm just trying to run away from the inevitable: a job with long hours, little leisure time, some sort of bureaucratic chain of command, and health deterioration. I guess it was childish to assume that such a fantastic job that met all of my priorities could ever exist.

Before coming to this site, I had no idea of the pros/cons behind life as a SWO. But I don't mind paying my dues. As a matter of fact, for someone my age, I think it's integral to building character and a strong work ethic. But now, I'm back at square one, albeit a little wiser than the first time around. What are my other options?
 

Bugsmasher

Another Non-qual SWO Ensign
There are a few active SWOs going through the process I posted above at usnavyocs. One I can think of off the top of my head posts as parisj1 over there. I'd say get more information on the community than just one post before writing it off.

tiz. Nuke SWOs have to go through that same process on their first (conventional) tour. I really have no idea what the life is like after nuke school, but I assume its much of the same. At least by the time a nuke SWO sees a reactor he is SWO qualified.
 

BigRed389

Registered User
None
Seriously, what are you looking for?

It'd be a lot easier if you had specific questions.

I'll tell you that while that post is accurate, it also sounds a hell of a lot worse than the "average" day really is. While all those things do happen, they typically don't happen in a single day.
I've had some painfully long days, but I've also had some ridiculously easy early days. I've got enough leisure time to waste posting on this site.
You can't avoid a chain of command unless you plan on not having a boss, period. My most "bureaucratic" interaction with my CoC is evals for enlisted personnel. That's not a regular event.
My health is fine. One roommate went bald during deployment, but he's a high strung guy. If you're flexible and can roll with shit thrown your way you'll be fine. PT is on you, nobody pushes you to do it until you fail. Some people stay in incredible shape using the exercise facilities aboard, others use the excuse underway of long hours. In port there's no excuse not to stay in shape.
 

Spekkio

He bowls overhand.
wow...sounds brutal.
I'm applying for subs, but the guys giving us a tour in King's Bay were both SWO/N.

Their advice to all of us, regardless of platform, was to qualify for your pin as quickly as possible. They described qualifying as if a rainy storm cloud over your head gets lifted, and the sun starts shining through. Apparently there are a lot of random drills that unqualified officers have to do, so if you're qualified you just get to go back to sleep (or play Xbox or whatever it was you were doing while not on watch, since that "60%" study time is now complete).

If you're interested in serving, I would encourage you to check all the branches and all positions to find the one that "fits" with your goals as best as possible. However, AFAIK, almost all jobs in the military have long hours, lots of hard work, and lots of training involved, particularly while on deployment. The notion of wearing a Navy uniform while being on a 4-star cruise is juust a little bit over-glamorized.

And if the 101st airborne can spend a couple winter months in Bastogne with no food and insufficient clothing circa WWII, I think you and I can deal with a few 20 hour work days. Military life isn't easy, but that's part of the allure of it for me.

tiz. Nuke SWOs have to go through that same process on their first (conventional) tour. I really have no idea what the life is like after nuke school, but I assume its much of the same. At least by the time a nuke SWO sees a reactor he is SWO qualified.
Nuke SWO is half nuke, half SWO, but never both at the same time. The first tour is all regular SWO stuff on a smallboy where you work to qualify for the SWO pin. Then it's off to NPS, and the next tour is spent in the engine room of a CV where you learn all the "nuke" stuff. If the person wants to stay on, he has to take an engineering qualification test in DC. After that, it's back to a smallboy for the DH tour, which has nothing to do with the nuke stuff he just did on his last CV tour. After that, it's back to the CV for engineering stuff that has little to do with what he did on his DH tour on the smallboy. One ultimately works up to being the CO of a smallboy and the CO of the CV engineering "department" (I forget what it's called exactly) on a CV, which are both separate jobs that are largely independent of each other.

The nuke SWOs said it was a real pain to have to practically "re-learn" stuff constantly because they keep switching between "SWO" and "Nuke" for long periods of time. For me, this was a big factor in choosing subs over surface, since the stuff you learn for subs is more integrated together.
 

jameskalder

New Member
Bigred, I'm looking for what practically every idealistic kid out of college is looking for: an interesting job where one can learn a lot while enjoying themselves. A friend happened to mention SWO, so I'm just following up on that by doing some research. Apparently, it wasn't the dream job I imagined ;) But everything comes with pros/cons, and rather than looking for that "ideal" job that doesn't exist, I'm trying to understand what life as a SWO is like relative to other jobs, like law or i-banking.

For example, a friend of mine started at a law firm a few years ago. He's making 95K, which is pretty decent for an associate, works long, uneventful hours, has a terrible boss whose short in both size and temper, and spends every night at the office or at a bar trying to console himself that in 5 years, it'll all be better. He has no time for relationships, dislikes some of his backstabbing opportunistic sycophant coworkers, and hasn't exercised in months. He pulls frequent all nighters underwriting deals or arguing with stressed-out junior associates from other firms due to semantics.

As an investment banker, I'd face the same conditions. It's the price we pay to get somewhere, because at this point in our lives, we don't know jack about the real world. To be a SWO, I'd face similar conditions as my attorney buddy, except in the place of big money, I'd get invaluable travel and leadership experience. I just happen to place a higher priority on traveling and leadership than on money.

Let's assume I decide to take the plunge, therefore, and go SWO. I go through OCS, get put on a ship and go through the hassles of qualifying (STAB STAB LOOK STAB) and get my pin. What kinds of exit strategies would I have, then? Junior I-bankers who hate their jobs (and many of them do) call up headhunters to find them more relaxing gigs at hedge funds or fortune 500 companies (albeit for less money). Lawyers either set up their own practice or decide that hell, since they're putting in the huge hours anyway, they might as well be making more money as a junior i-banker. What can burned-out SWO's do?
 

SnipeDude

Cleveland Brown Fan
You can always leverage that leadership and work experience into a civilian business career. Most top B-schools prefer applicants that are a little older with some experience.

Go NFO instead of SWO...the commitment is only two years longer and you will probably spend that on shore duty.
 

Spekkio

He bowls overhand.
For example, a friend of mine started at a law firm a few years ago. He's making 95K, which is pretty decent for an associate, works long, uneventful hours, has a terrible boss whose short in both size and temper, and spends every night at the office or at a bar trying to console himself that in 5 years, it'll all be better. He has no time for relationships, dislikes some of his backstabbing opportunistic sycophant coworkers, and hasn't exercised in months. He pulls frequent all nighters underwriting deals or arguing with stressed-out junior associates from other firms due to semantics.

As an investment banker, I'd face the same conditions. It's the price we pay to get somewhere, because at this point in our lives, we don't know jack about the real world. To be a SWO, I'd face similar conditions as my attorney buddy, except in the place of big money, I'd get invaluable travel and leadership experience. I just happen to place a higher priority on traveling and leadership than on money.
There are jackasses everywhere you go. No one can guaruntee that your CO is going to be a "cool" guy.

You should also bear in mind that the long hours extend to your deployments, and you are not going to be deployed 100% of the time.

Let's assume I decide to take the plunge, therefore, and go SWO. I go through OCS, get put on a ship and go through the hassles of qualifying (STAB STAB LOOK STAB) and get my pin. What kinds of exit strategies would I have, then? Junior I-bankers who hate their jobs (and many of them do) call up headhunters to find them more relaxing gigs at hedge funds or fortune 500 companies (albeit for less money). Lawyers either set up their own practice or decide that hell, since they're putting in the huge hours anyway, they might as well be making more money as a junior i-banker. What can burned-out SWO's do?
I don't think you should join the military because it'll give you an opportunity to become an investment banker; you should join the military because you want to serve your country. If you're going to apply to be an officer, you should do so because you want to have the responsibility of leading our sailors/soldiers/marines/airmen. You're there for them, they're not there for you.

It sounds like your heart isn't in this. You will be miserable if that's the case, if you even make it through OCS.
 

schwarti

Active Member
Contributor
I think he was asking where junior SWOs go after they earn their pins, but framing it in relation to the pipeline that investment bankers go through.
 

jameskalder

New Member
I guess you're right Spekkio. I'm not doing it for the right reasons, like serving my country.

Thanks a lot to everybody for their input. It's been very insightful and I'm so thankful that I chanced upon this forum (albeit in an aviation forum!). Looks like I got some thinking to do.
 

Spekkio

He bowls overhand.
I guess you're right Spekkio. I'm not doing it for the right reasons, like serving my country.

Thanks a lot to everybody for their input. It's been very insightful and I'm so thankful that I chanced upon this forum (albeit in an aviation forum!). Looks like I got some thinking to do.
I wasn't trying to discourage you. I was just saying that you really need to look inside and ask yourself do you REALLY want to be a military officer, and if so, what specialty "floats your boat." It's a big commitment, so it's not something to take lightly.
 
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