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TH-57 fleet grounding

villanelle

Nihongo dame desu
Contributor
And that's why the whole HT-18 passing a crapload of Class A mishap free flight hours a couple of years ago is so puzzling. A Charlie crashed when I was in HT's, following an instrument auto (sprag clutch slippage upon recovery), and the aircraft was destroyed. I thought it had been stricken, but if it was - then it would have impacted their Class A record... Maybe some creative accounting? Anyone know the low down on that one?

Was this in early 2001?
 

phrogpilot73

Well-Known Member
Was this in early 2001?
Yup. I had one flight left in the HT's at the time (a night TransFam). I was in the air when it happened, observing an RI and then I was supposed to roll into my night TransFam. We were up P-Cola approach and heard something along the lines of "This is Pensacola Approach on guard. All HT-18 aircraft contact your base." I remember thinking "That can't be good." It wasn't. If I remember correctly it was a Saudi instructor and two Navy studs.
 

villanelle

Nihongo dame desu
Contributor
The Stud in the front seat was our roommate. Awesome guy. He was in the hospital for about a week (IIRC) and was Med down for a few months since his back was pretty messed up, but ended up winging eventually, as did the other stud. We had some mangled piece of tail assembly on our mantel for the rest of our time in lovely Milton.

As to your question about how they avoided class Alpha, the story I heard (and keep in mind that don't really know what I'm talking about here so I could have this totally wrong), was that they were salvaging any part possible-- any washer, bolt, etc. that could be used-- so as not to to make it Alpha.
 

phrogpilot73

Well-Known Member
The Stud in the front seat was our roommate. Awesome guy. He was in the hospital for about a week (IIRC) and was Med down for a few months since his back was pretty messed up, but ended up winging eventually, as did the other stud. We had some mangled piece of tail assembly on our mantel for the rest of our time in lovely Milton.

As to your question about how they avoided class Alpha, the story I heard (and keep in mind that don't really know what I'm talking about here so I could have this totally wrong), was that they were salvaging any part possible-- any washer, bolt, etc. that could be used-- so as not to to make it Alpha.
I had heard that both guys ended up getting winged, which is always good to hear. I remember a safety stand-down immediately afterwards where they showed us the pictures and told us that the 206 is the safest aircraft ever manufactured (and mishaps per 100,000 flight hours - it's true. Mainly because so many civilians fly it racking up the hours).

As for salvaging any part, that really doesn't hold a whole lot of water. They had to have enough of the original airframe to rebuild it. Nuts & Bolts don't count. If I remember correctly, for a Phrog - as long as you had everything forward of the factory splice intact it wouldn't be stricken. I don't know where they drew the line for that with the TH-57C... Again, it looked pretty messed up to my non-saftey center trained eyes...
 

villanelle

Nihongo dame desu
Contributor
It looked *really* messed up to my non-aviator eyes. I remember that when I first saw the photo, it took me a second to figure to which way the aircraft was even facing. I was completely awed that all three of them were able to exit that pile of wreckage essentially under their own power.
 

PropStop

Kool-Aid free since 2001.
pilot
Contributor
For what it's worth, it was mostly the civilian guys debating whether or not they should still be practicing full autos. Most military guys argue that the training is invaluable. Most of the bigger fleet helos, full autos are a no-no.

Why is it that the larger a/c are unable to auto in? Is there a certain point where a helicopter just becomes to heavy to do it, no matter how much airspeed/alt he's got? I guess if you're in a 53E you've got three engines to deal with - if you lose all three, you're having a very, very bad day.
 

phrogdriver

More humble than you would understand
pilot
Super Moderator
Why is it that the larger a/c are unable to auto in? Is there a certain point where a helicopter just becomes to heavy to do it, no matter how much airspeed/alt he's got? I guess if you're in a 53E you've got three engines to deal with - if you lose all three, you're having a very, very bad day.

They can still auto in, it's just that the margin for error is less and the consequences of misjudgment are greater. Misjudge your pull in a 2000ish-pound helo and you might spread the skids. Misjudge it in a 50000 pound helo and the gear will be going through the belly at a minimum.

The training risk vs. reward ORM thing doesn't really justify practicing full autos in the bigger fleet aircraft, though Hueys and Cobra do some.
 

BigIron

Remotely piloted
pilot
Super Moderator
Contributor
Why is it that the larger a/c are unable to auto in? Is there a certain point where a helicopter just becomes to heavy to do it, no matter how much airspeed/alt he's got? I guess if you're in a 53E you've got three engines to deal with - if you lose all three, you're having a very, very bad day.

True, and that's why I like 3 engines.

For the curious, autorotations reverse the airflow from downwards to upwards through the rotors. Autos are all about saving your rotor RPM for the bottom flare/cushion combo. If you start the profile late, you may not have enough RPM to auto or recover at the bottom and you'll hit the ground like a ton of crap. If there is a flat area of terra firma to land, I think most would prefer to run it on (if feasible) otherwise if you are landing in the water or on trees, it's best obviously for 0 airspeed, 0 altitude.

. Basically the same principle in all helos.
 

scoober78

(HCDAW)
pilot
Contributor
Alright...as a restricted Naval Aviator, bear with me here guys...:D

Can't you practice an auto-rotation with a hard deck the same way us Maritime weenies practice ditches?

What am I missing?
 

phrogdriver

More humble than you would understand
pilot
Super Moderator
Alright...as a restricted Naval Aviator, bear with me here guys...:D

Can't you practice an auto-rotation with a hard deck the same way us Maritime weenies practice ditches?

What am I missing?

That's almost exactly what a power recovery auto is.
 

BigIron

Remotely piloted
pilot
Super Moderator
Contributor
Alright...as a restricted Naval Aviator, bear with me here guys...:D

Can't you practice an auto-rotation with a hard deck the same way us Maritime weenies practice ditches?

What am I missing?

What is your hard deck? 300 feet 180 KIAS?
 

bert

Enjoying the real world
pilot
Contributor
Autos in dual-engine military helicopters tend to be for tail rotor or transmission issues rather than dual engine failure.

As to the other question, the 206/57 has a much higher inertia head than modern military helicopters. And you would only need to goon up one full auto in a fleet bird to make the full auto training stop making sense (not that we aren't gooning up more than enough power-recovery types). A large number of the B/C auto related mishaps in the -60 would have been A's with dead people had they been attempting full autos (though that may have induced people to wave off rather than "save" a poor attempt).
 

hscs

Registered User
pilot
This surprises me. It never seemed to be an issue at HS-10. I never heard of anyone downing for autos while I was there. Maybe they've just already deemphasized it, or maybe the S doesn't have the gas to provide adequate training time. I never thought my autos were very good but the instructors never seemed to have a problem with them.

The problem was -46 types not really understanding how to auto a -60, and then trying to teach a student how to auto (IMHO).
 
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