VIETNAM or IRAQ WAR: What is it good for?? Absolutely nothing?? Or ...????

Discussion in 'Miscellaneous' started by VetteMuscle427, Aug 29, 2007.

  1. VetteMuscle427 is out to lunch.

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    I used to doodle out whole alpha-strikes... I wonder if that would get me the chair? Or maybe a war crimes trial? What a joke.
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    A4sForever STILL A MEAN OL' HA'OLE MAN

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    WOW!!! A nascent Air Intelligence Officer .... who could know???
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    Catmando Keep your knots up.

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    Ya mean like this? :)

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    A4sForever STILL A MEAN OL' HA'OLE MAN

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    That's great --- where in the hell did you find that ????!!!

    "Cept I don't see any flak suppressors ...... :) .... Ironhand doesn't count!!!
  2. MasterBates Well-Known Member

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    That looks like it had to be hell to get airborne, formed up, and inbound off one boat.
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    eddie Working Plan B

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    What's TARCAP? What's flak suppressors?

    Ok, I figured out the definitions, but I like it better when the old men tell me.
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    A4sForever STILL A MEAN OL' HA'OLE MAN

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    Com'on, eddie ... work with us on this.

    1. TARCAP .... sounds a little like .... TARGET COMBAT AIR ..... what?? I'll let you fill in the last word .... :)

    2. Flak suppressors .... possibly the opposite of flak enhancers ... yes ??? :D

    I pullin' your leg --- if you can't get it, ask/post again and we'll spell it out. It's good for you boys to use the noodle and maybe do a little research.

    Yes???

    *edit* I see you got it. Good job!! What old men are you talking about, however ????
    :D
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    Catmando Keep your knots up.

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    Not my doodles. I confess it's from papers included in a manuscript of an old squadron-mate and well-known RIO. (Unfortunately, he decided not to publish his book, because it names too many "names", and he thought it "too raunchy." Too bad – it's a great book that covers Vietnam like "Flight of the Intruder" and goes beyond that into the Cold War and Middle East.)

    Re flak suppressors…. That's a good question. But as I recall, for some 'downtown' targets we just finally gave up on flak suppressors – there were just too many SAM and AAA sites for them to make any real impact. Bombs on the strike's target were considered more important, and so we just took our chances. :eek:

    Anyone interested in Vietnam Alpha Strikes – A smart Brit (Lee Brimmicombe-Wood) has developed an incredible and well-researched board game called "Downtown" based upon the Vietnam Air War. His website is one of the best for explaining Alpha Strikes I have seen.

    http://www.airbattle.co.uk/d_combatants.html

    [IMG]
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    Catmando Keep your knots up.

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    It wasn't as bad as it looks – but it was no walk in the park either.

    Alpha Strikes were exceedingly well planned, exceedingly well briefed, but exceedingly hard to pull off without ever a hitch.

    While I remember some 'almost' and indeed a couple of actual, major screw-ups and goat ropes, most of the time we launched, tanked, joined, ingressed, attacked, egressed, and recovered just like clockwork.

    Sequencing, timing, and tanking were exceptionally important. But with no cyclic ops, only 3 strikes a day, and always "ready decks" for recovery smoothed out the operation. That, and PRACTICE.
  3. MasterBates Well-Known Member

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    Ah. So it wasn't cyclic ops.

    (dumb helo guy turning hooker question- is the carrier ever non on cyclic ops?)
  4. Nose Active Member

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    We did "practice launches" because our flight deck was so lame we needed to practice our LSP!!!

    Nose
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    A4sForever STILL A MEAN OL' HA'OLE MAN

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    What your air plan depicts as F-4 STRIKE/TARCAP ... mebbe even some of the upfront MIGCAP (I've never seen that many F-4's up at one time in the history of Naval Aviation :D) usually became our flak suppressors w/Rockeye/CBU -- accelerating ahead of the strike group @ a minute prior to roll-in .... :) ... then resuming their TARCAP roles after flak suppression pull-off. Seems like every Air Wing had their own ideas on what worked and what didn't ....

    A good overall picture -- talks a little about cyclic ops vs Alpha strikes -- of mid-late '60's Vietnam Ops is provided by none other than ADM
    James L. Holloway III, USN (Ret.) on the Naval Historical Center website:

    [FONT=Times New Roman,Georgia,Times]TACTICAL COMMAND AND CONTROL OF CARRIER OPERATIONS[/FONT]
  5. Nose Active Member

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    MB,

    Yes. If you are doing a big ass strike (don't really use the term Alpha Strike anymore), then usually the plan is to have a "Ready Deck" for RTB.

    A normal cyclic ops launch is 20-30 aircraft. Big strike may be 40+. Too hard to return, hold overhead, take seperation, work the deck, keep the pattern disciplined, etc. Plus, a couple of bolter/WO/WOFD with all those planes overhead and you got serious gas problems. Easier to have strikers return (usually off of backside tanking) in sections/divisions and come straight to the break. Usually flows out pretty nice as guys are coming off the tankers about 1-2/minute.

    NSAWC used to advocate "Modified Flex" where you could launch small events during flex deck (because those fokkers were always trying to weasel some extra BFM!) but usually it was catch 'em all, then do a 1-1.5 hour re-spot and go cyclic after that.

    Good for LSOs, because of the Tanning opportunities.

    Nose
  6. MasterBates Well-Known Member

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    This was a most useful threadrift/jack. My knowledges have increased.
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    Catmando Keep your knots up.

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    Notwithstanding your "light-attack" :)piggy_125) comment about our number of "up F-4's" :icon_rage ;) …. What you describe – TARCAP accelerating ahead and dropping Rockeye/CBU's – is also what we mostly did too, early. But later on, against especially Hanoi and vicinity with their multiple myriad of sites, our F-4 TARCAP only carried 6 MK-82's and just put them on the Alpha Strike target, rather than dropping on flak sites, then pulled off and provided CAP.

    You are correct. Every Air-Wing did do things differently. While at the time I thought we all were standardized, after the fact I found out (CAG's?) Strategies and tactics varied greatly from airwing to airwing... as did results, too. :(

    Thanks for the Adm. Holloway's link. Very interesting.
  7. Capt Morgan's Banned

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    Cat and A4's this is incredibly interesting and if the history lesson could continue for just a bit longer I had three questions.

    #1 - where are the tankers on the above plan? I am assuming with the point of an alpha strike you would launch light on fuel and heavy on weapons and plan to refuel to your require amounts in the air. Are they just a given factor and thus not included on the map plan. Also how long does that/did that take to fuel everyone before proceeding with the mission?

    #2 - the Ironhand sections, did they work like current SEAD packets and knock down corridors for everyone else to squeeze through or did they just slam anything that they could get a shot at? I would imagine with all that aluminum in the air the guys in the north or anywhere that they shot at you must have been drooling watching their radar.

    #3 - would more than one carrier launch an alpha strike at once and you guys just simply mass mob the north?

    Thanks for sharing, again very interesting.
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    Catmando Keep your knots up.

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    Good questions. Off the top of my head (remember, it's been a few years), and A4s can certainly comment authoritatively, here are some quickie answers:

    1. The gas-hog fighters launched 1st with a full load of gas. We went overhead, joined the tanker (either a whale A-3 off the ship or out of Da Nang, or an A-6 tanker off the ship) at 15k. We usually took on about 2k+ – regardless of weapon load-out, air-to-air or both air-to-air and ground - which is about what we burned just to get up there. Depending upon how the A-strike rendezvous was going, we either left the tanker and joined the massing strike group just as they were departing their overhead rendezvous …. Or if late, stayed on the tanker as the tanker followed the departing strike group then accelerated to join them when tanking was complete.

    Going feet dry, we were nearly topped off (16k). As we came out, there was usually an emergency tanker standing by just feet-wet if we needed it – which we sometimes did, and sometimes desperately. But most often, we could recover with an open deck without refueling upon return. But there always was another tanker overhead, if needed.

    Bombers rarely if ever tanked; figthers - either in a fighter, or air-to-mud role - always tanked at least once, if not twice.

    2. The Ironhand was the same as SEAD, but there was no such thing as a "corridor" – they just tried to slam anything that came up that was the most threat …. And they were extremely 'busy''. They also developed some wonderful "tricks" …….. that still work (I would guess) and that are therefore beyond the 'scope' of this forum. ;);)

    3. Only one carrier would launch an Alpha Strike at any one time. And we coordinated with the Air Force so a Navy Alpha Strike would never occur during an Air Force strike. We alternated windows. [It was frustrating to see MiGs launch to engage the Air Force on their strikes, and to see the MiGs retreat and land during Navy strikes… but not too surprising.]
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  8. Capt Morgan's Banned

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    ^^^^ :D:D:D

    This is just really interesting how the logistics of setting one of these strikes up works. Did you do these kind of strikes all the time or was it once in awhile since it obviously took a bit of work to put together.


    So having to tank twice with the fighters was that a more desirable or less spot to fly as it sounds like you had to get gas all the time ? Or is it more of that first off last in kind of deal?
  9. llnick2001 it’s just malfeasance for malfeasance’s sake

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    Agreed. This may be the best threadjack ever.
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    Catmando Keep your knots up.

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    Usually only one carrier would conduct Alpha Strikes while the other carriers did cyclic ops against lower threat targets, and at different times of day or night. But the main carrier (and sometimes along with other carriers) would do them 3-a-day for several days in a row.

    The fighters always topped off before ingress. But unless there was a MiG vector or engagement, or a very deep strike, they really didn’t need gas on RTB since total flight-time was usually only 1.3 to 1.6 hrs.
  10. MasterBates Well-Known Member

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    After flying the arguably most fuel efficient fleet aircraft (H60), the sheer amounts of gas the fighters use still boggles my mind.. ~19-20K average weight, and 1100 pph was if you were hauling ass somewhere. And I flew the heavy version with a lot of shit hung off it.
  11. Capt Morgan's Banned

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    It is harder and harder to understand why with all this of this talent and iron being slung all over the place we didn't just try and win the war overall and be done with it.


    But I guess that is a whole other topic which involves way more than just airpower and bombs on target :censored_ :banghead_



    ;)
  12. MasterBates Well-Known Member

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    I was not there, (wasn't born yet) but from reading about the air war, and talking to the ground/air cav guys I know (Dad, Uncles, their friends) I personally think the war was winnable.

    But the public would not have had the stomach for it.

    In my OPINION Limited War = Limits ability to win war.

    When their strategic targets are protected, and there are long pauses in attacks that allow them to rebuild, it won't be easy.

    If it was run like WWII (beat the Germans/Japanese, using any and all methods you can) I think it could have been done.

    But I was not there, and that is a call best made by those that were.
  13. Capt Morgan's Banned

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    I second what Master is saying, from what I can read and have heard from people who were there. The reason we didn't "win" was not because of a lack of effort by the military but rather because of the lack of testicular fortitude by those in washington who instead of figuring out how to push these guys back to China were constantly trying to figure out how to end the war and get away from it without looking like that was exactly what they were doing.

    There are also depending on who's theory you buy into several other reasons, such as opium trade, defeating communism, not wanting to pull China and it's neighbors into the fight etc... etc... etc...

    I don't know that the public would have had such an issue with the war if we would have actually made some gains and there certainly wasn't nearly as much press coverage as there is these days where reporters are embedded with the troops for "live from the front" reports.
    From what I have read/heard most of the general publics outrage with Vietnam was the lack of effectiveness and senseless loss of life there by making it appear to be a pointless war.
    I think it was probably more the politians didn't have the guts to have to explain it to the general public.


    Overall I think if you look at operations conducted after Vietnam that were run with the overall goal to win look at the results.

    Iraq #1 - overwhelming airpower usage and a well thought out follow up by ground forces - result = low casualty rates, quick progression and overall a "win"

    Iraq #2 (not the resulting occupation phase) - went from the Saudi line to Bagdad in a matter of days.


    As he said above, just my OPINION from what I have read/studied as I also was not there (war was ending when I was born).
  14. phrogpilot73 Well-Known Member

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    Was that total? Don't know if you had more than one fuel tank, know very little about the H60. We burned around 800 pph/side worst case (1600 pph total) but usually averaged around 700 pph/side (1400 pph total). If 1100 pph is total - that's pretty sweet...

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